THE SYSTEM OF THE ENGLISH TENSES
Active voice
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Future-in-the-Past
|
S i m p l e
(I n d e f i n i t e)
|
usually,
always, every day, often, sometimes, as a rule, from time to time, generally
I (you, we, they) ask.
He (she) asks.
? Do I
|
yesterday,
last night, last week (month, year),
the day before yesterday, ago
I (he, she, we, you, they) asked.
? Did I
|
tomorrow,
in two days, the day after tomorrow, next day (week, month)
I (we) shall ask.
You (he, she, they) will ask.
? Shall I
|
should / would + V
I (we) should ask.
You (he, she, they) would ask.
? Should I
|
C o n t i n u o u s
|
now, at this time, at this moment
I am asking.
He (she) is asking.
You (we, they) are asking.
? Am I
|
from 5 till
6, all day, at that moment, at 5 o'clock yesterday
I (he, she) was asking.
You (we, they) were asking.
? Was I
|
at 5
o'clock tomorrow
I (we) shall be asking.
You (he, she, they) will be asking.
? Shall
I be
|
should / would +
to be + Ving
I (we) should be asking.
You (he, she, they) would be asking.
?
Should I be
|
t o h
a v e
+ V i
n t h e 3
f o r
m ( P
a s t
P a r
t i c
i p l
e )
|
||||
P e r f e c t
|
already,
just, resently, ever, never, yet, since, lately, this week
I (
we, you, they )
have asked.
He (she) has asked.
? Have I
|
by, before,
by the 1 of September last year
I (he, she, we, you, they) had asked.
? Had I
|
by the 1 of
September next year, before the bell, by that time, by the end of the year
I (we) shall have asked.
You ( he,
she, they ) will have asked.
? Shall
I have
|
should / would + have + V in
I (we) should have asked.
You (he, she, they) would have asked.
? Should
I have
|
P e r f e c t
C o n t i n u o u s
|
for 2
hours, since 1856
I (
we, you, they )
have been asking.
He (she) has been asking.
? Have
I been
|
for 2
hours, all his life, all day, for a long time, since
I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asking.
? Had
I been
|
for 2
hours, all my life
I (we) shall have been asking.
You ( he,
she, they ) will have been asking.
? Shall
I have been
|
should / would + have + been + Ving
I (we) should have been asking.
You (he, she, they) would have been asking.
?
Should I have been
|
Passive voice
|
Present
|
Past
|
Future
|
Future-in-the-Past
|
S i m p l e
(Indefinite)
|
am, is, are + V in
I am asked.
He (she) is asked.
We (you, they) are asked.
? Am I
|
was, were + V in
I (he, she) was asked.
We (you, they) were asked.
? Was I
|
will / shall + to
be + V in
I (we) shall be asked.
He (she, you, they) will be asked.
? Shall
I be
|
should / would + to be + V in
I (we) should be asked.
He (she, you, they) would be asked.
? Should I
be
|
C o n t i n u o u s
![]() ![]() |
am, is, are +
being + V in
I am being asked.
He (she) is being asked.
We (you, they) are being asked.
? Am
I being
|
was, were + being
+ V in
I (he, she) was being asked.
We (you, they) were being asked.
? Was
I being
|
|
|
P e r f e c t
|
have / has + been
+ V in
I (
we, you, they )
have been asked.
He (she) has been asked.
? Have
I been
|
had + been + V in
I (he, she, we, you, they) had been asked.
?
Had I been
|
shall / will +
have / has + been + V in
I (we) shall have been asked.
He ( she, you, they ) will have been asked.
? Shall
I have been
|
should / would + have + V in
I (we) should have been asked.
He (she, you, they) would have been asked.
? Should I have
been
|
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